Staying healthy over 50: Tips for boosting vitality

Don’t fall for the myth that growing older automatically means you’re
 not going to feel good anymore. It is true that    aging involves 
physical changes, but it doesn’t have to mean discomfort and disability.
 While not all illness or pain is avoidable, many of the physical 
challenges associated with aging can be overcome or drastically 
mitigated by eating right, exercising, and taking care of yourself. 
                It’s never too late to start! No matter how  old you 
are or how unhealthy you’ve been in the past, caring for your body has  
enormous benefits that will help you stay active, sharpen your memory, 
boost  your immune system, manage health problems, and increase your 
energy. In fact,  many older adults report feeling better than ever 
because they are making more  of an effort to be healthy than they did 
when they were younger. 
                
Staying healthy over 50: Tips for eating well as you age
As you age, your relationship to food  may change 
along with your body. A decreased metabolism, changes in taste and  
smell, and slower digestion may affect your appetite, the foods you can 
eat,  and how your body processes food. The key is to figure out how to 
adapt to your  changing needs. Now, more than ever, healthy eating is 
important to maintain  your energy and health. 
                
-  Load up on high-fiber fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
 Your whole digestive system does slow as you age, so fiber is very 
important.  Consume fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, fruit, and 
vegetables. They will  help you feel more energetic and give you fuel to
 keep going. 
-  Put effort into making your food look and taste good.
 Your taste buds may not be as strong and your appetite may not be the  
same, but your nutritional needs are just as important as ever. If you 
don’t  enjoy eating like you used to, put a little more effort into your
 meals,  including the way you flavor, prepare, and present your food. 
-  Watch out for dehydration. 
Because of  physical changes, older adults are more prone to 
dehydration. So make sure you  are drinking plenty of fluid, even if you
 don’t feel thirsty. If you’re not  getting enough water, you’re not 
going to be as sharp and your energy will  suffer.
-  Make meals a social event. It’s 
more  enjoyable to eat with others than alone. If you live alone, invite
 other people over. It’s a great way to stay in touch with friends and 
you can share cooking and cleanup duties.
Staying healthy over 50: Tips for exercising as you age
Many adults don’t exercise as they get older. 
However, exercise is vital for staying healthy throughout life. It helps
 you maintain your strength and agility, gives your mental health a 
boost, and can even help diminish chronic pain. Whether you are 
generally healthy or are coping with an ongoing injury, disability, or 
health problem, regular exercise will help you stay physically and 
mentally healthy and improve your confidence and outlook on life.
                
-  Check with your doctor before starting any exercise program. Find out if any health conditions or medications you take affect  what exercise you should choose.
-  Find an activity you like and that motivates you to continue. You may want to exercise in a group, like in a sport or class, or  prefer a more individual exercise like swimming.
-  Start slow. If you are new to 
exercise,  a few minutes a day puts you well on the way towards building
 a healthy habit.  Slowly increase the time and intensity to avoid 
injury. 
-  Walking is a wonderful way to start exercising.
 Exercise doesn’t have to mean strenuous activity or time at the  gym. 
In fact, walking is one of the best ways to stay fit. Best of all, it  
doesn’t require any equipment or experience and you can do it anywhere.
Staying healthy over 50: Tips for sleeping well as you age
Many adults complain of sleep problems as they age, including 
insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and frequent waking during the night. But 
getting older doesn’t automatically bring sleep problems. Poor sleep 
habits are often the main causes of low–quality sleep in adults over 50.
                
- Naturally boost your melatonin levels at night.
 Artificial lights at night can  suppress your body’s production of 
melatonin, the hormone that makes you  sleepy. Use low-wattage bulbs 
where safe to do so, and turn off the TV and  computer at least one hour
 before bed. 
- Make sure your bedroom is quiet,  dark, and cool,
  and your bed is comfortable. Noise, light, and heat can interfere with
 sleep.  Try using an eye mask to help block out light. 
- Develop bedtime rituals. A soothing ritual, like taking  a bath or playing music will help you wind down. 
- Go to bed earlier. Adjust your bedtime to match  when you feel tired, even if that’s earlier than it used to be. 
Source: HelpGuide.org, Staying Healthy Over 50